![]() We hope to one day look into the events that may have prompted them to take such a move.ĪD 1055-1101 reign title: CH'ING-NING, AD 1055-1064 From this time on, the coinage of Liao becomes much more abundant. We assume this is the same as saying a Mint was established there. Schjoth (page 41) records that "in the 22nd year of Ch'ung-hsi (AD 1053) a cash bureau was established at Ch'ang-ch'un in Manchuria". No coins were cast by Emperor Hsing Tsung under this title. There are some differences in the dating of the Liao reign titles by Schjoth and Hartill, and we have chosen to use those given by Hartill as it is much more recent and almost certainly more reliable research.ĪD 1031-1055 reign title: CHING-FU, AD 1031 The mint was not particularly skilled and most Liao coins are fairly crude, poor quality castings. The earliest readily available coins of Liao begin with the Emperor Hsing Tsung during his second reign title of Ch'ung Hsi after he established the first Liao central mint in Manchuria in AD 1053. Schjoth (page 41) notes a record of the Liang Dynasty Emperor Mo, using the reign title Lung-te, issuing large numbers of coins during this period, which are likely what circulated in the Liao region for what little need the Liao people had of coins at that time. We have not listed them here as it is unlikely anyone viewing this site to identify a coin will have one, but you will find information on them on page 216 of David Hartill's book CAST CHINESE COINS. There were five Emperors between AD 9 who issued coins, but only a handful of each type is known to exist and it is unlikely any genuine examples will come on the market. The first Emperor of Liao did not issue any coins. For most of their existence they existed along side the Northern Sung Dynasty, in what appears to be somewhat less than peaceful co-existance. The dynasty lasted for 218 years until AD 1125, ruling from their capital at Beijing. The Liao were a Tartar Dynasty known as the Ch'i-tan or Ki-tan Tartars, first established by T'ai Tsu in AD 907 during the period of the 5 dynasties. Where known, the actual sizes will be listed. Images used on this page represent the types, but bear no relationship A listing of the ancient and medieval Chinese coins we currently have available can be viewed on our : our vcoins store. 960 to 1644), not an offering of coins for sale. This page is a reference guide for Chinese coins issued by the Tartar, Mongol, Ming and other medieval non-Sung Dynasties between (A.D.
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